Nutrional Consultation

Our veterinarians can provide tailored nutritional advice that promotes optimal health and well-being for individual cats and dogs.

During a veterinary nutritional consultation, several aspects of a pet's diet are evaluated to ensure that it meets their specific needs. Here's an overview of the key factors considered and how nutritional advice is tailored:

Portion Sizes: Evaluation of the amount of food being provided to ensure it aligns with the pet’s caloric needs.

Diet Type: Discussion of the type of diet (commercial pet food, home-cooked meals, raw food diet) and its appropriateness for the pet.

Feeding Frequency: Review of how often the pet is fed and the consistency of feeding times.

Treats and Supplements: Consideration of additional items like treats, supplements, and table scraps, and their impact on the overall diet.

Diet History: Understanding of previous diets and any changes or patterns over time.

Allergies and Sensitivities: Identification of any known food allergies or intolerances.

Palatability and Preferences: Kibble versus soft canned food, texture for cats - pate versus chunks in gravy style canned food.

‍

Tailoring Nutritional Advice

Nutritional advice is customized based on a variety of variables, including:

‍

1. Life Stage:

• Puppies/Kittens: Require diets rich in calories, protein, and essential nutrients for growth.   
• Adults: Need balanced diets to maintain optimal health and weight.
• Seniors: Often require diets lower in calories but higher in specific nutrients like fiber or joint-supporting ingredients.

2. Health Status:

• Healthy Pets: Balanced maintenance diets are recommended.
• Medical Conditions: Specialized diets for conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, gastrointestinal issues, or obesity.

‍3. Breed:

• Breed-Specific Needs: Some breeds have increased risks of certain conditions that diet can aid with, such as dental disease is small breed dogs, and joint care for large or giant breed dogs.

4. Activity Level:

• Active Pets: Higher calorie and protein diets to support energy needs.
• Sedentary Pets: Lower calorie diets to prevent weight gain.

5. Weight:

• Underweight: Calorie-dense, high-protein diets to promote healthy weight gain.
• Overweight: Low-calorie, high-fiber diets to support weight loss and satiety.

6. Reproductive Status:

• Pregnant/Lactating: Higher calorie and nutrient-rich diets to support the demands of pregnancy and nursing.

7. Allergies and Sensitivities:

• Hypoallergenic Diets: Elimination of common allergens and use of novel protein and carbohydrate sources.
• Hydrolyzed diet: Hydrolyzed protein diets are specialty pet foods in which the protein source has been broken down into the tiniest possible particles. These diets are created for pets with food allergies or gastrointestinal issues as an alternative option to novel protein diets.

8. Special Needs:

• Dental Health: Diets with specific kibble shapes or textures to promote dental health.
• Joint Health: Diets supplemented with glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids.

‍

Variables Leading to Different Nutritional Recommendations

Age and Growth Stage: Nutritional needs vary significantly between puppies/kittens, adults, and senior pets.

Breed and Size: Different breeds and sizes have unique caloric and nutrient requirements.

Health Conditions: Chronic diseases or temporary health issues dictate specialized diets.

Activity Level: The amount of physical activity affects caloric and nutrient needs.

Weight Management Goals: The need to gain, lose, or maintain weight influences dietary choices.

Reproductive Status: Changes in nutritional needs during pregnancy, lactation, or after spaying/neutering.

Environmental Factors: Climate and living conditions can impact dietary needs, such as increased caloric needs in cold weather.